The objective of this course is to understand various components of Public Finance and discuss in detail Indian Federal Finance.
Public Finance: Meaning and Scope, Distinction between Private and Public finance, Principles of Maximum Social Advantage.
Public Expenditure: Meaning, Nature & Canons of Public expenditure, Effects of Public Expenditure on economic stabilization, production, distribution and economic growth.
Public Revenue: Meaning, Canons of taxation, Incidence and Effect of Taxation and Classification of Taxes: Single vs. Multiple, Proportional vs. Progressive, Direct and Indirect Tax.
Public Debt: Meaning, Types of Debt, and Limitation of Raising Public Debt. Deficit Financing: Various concepts of Deficit Financing- Revenue deficit, Fiscal deficit, and Primary deficit.
Federal Finance: Meaning of federal finance, Center- State financial relations in India. Finance Commission-Recommendations of recent Finance Commission