Consumer Behavior

Paper Code: 
BSR 217
Credits: 
3
Contact Hours: 
45.00
Objective: 

The objective of the course is to help the students understand the buying motives and the consequent purchase decision process of a buyer. It helps understand the consumer psychology and the factors influencing buying decisions.

9.00
Unit I: 

Consumer behaviour: Definition,  concepts, importance,

Consumer research: Meaning, Consumer research process, Difference between quantitative & qualitative research

Market segmentation: Definition, importance, bases of segmentation

9.00
Unit II: 

Psychological  Factors:

Consumer motivation: Meaning, Motivation process, Types of motivation (Negative, Positive), Buying motives (Rational Vs. Emotional motives), Defense mechanisms, Maslow’s need hierarchy model

Personality: Meaning, Nature, Theories of personality (Freudian theory, Non-Freudian theory, Trait theory)

Learning: Meaning, Classical conditioning model, Instrumental conditioning model 

11.00
Unit III: 

Social factors:

Reference groups: Meaning, Types of reference groups (Normative, Comparative, Indirect), Selected consumer related reference groups (Friendship groups, Shopping groups, Work groups, Virtual groups, Consumer-action groups), Celebrities, Expert, Common man, Company executive, Trade/Spokes character 

Family: Meaning, Types (Nuclear, Extended, Single parent), Functions of family, Family life cycle

Social class: Meaning, Social class categories, Measurement of social class (Subjective, Reputational & Objective measures), Social class mobility (Upward, Downward)     

9.00
Unit IV: 

Cultural factors

Culture: Meaning, Levels of subjective culture (Supranational, National, Group Culture), Characteristics 

Sub-culture: Meaning, categories of subculture (Nationality, Religious, Geographical, Racial, Age, Gender categories of subculture)

7.00
Unit V: 

Post Purchase behaviour:

Behaviour related to purchase, Post purchase evaluation (Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction, dissonance), Product disposition

Essential Readings: 
  1. Schiffman, Leon G., and Kanuk, Leslie Lazar, Consumer behaviour, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi
  2. Solomon, Michael R., Consumer behavior: Buying, Having and Being, Delhi, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Indian branch, 2003, 5th ed.
  1. Loudon, David L. and Bitta, Albert J. Della, Consumer behavior, New Delhi, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2002, Fourth ed.
References: 
  1. Nair, Suja R., Consumer behaviour – Text Cases, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2006, 7th ed.
  2. Chunawalla, S. A., Commentary on Consumer Behaviour, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 2005, 3rd ed.
Academic Year: